Global drought is a phenomenon that has become increasingly prominent in recent decades. Climate change, urbanization and deforestation are the main factors causing this drought. The environmental impacts of drought are extensive, including reduced soil quality, loss of biodiversity, and reduced availability of clean water. One of the most significant impacts is a decrease in agricultural yields. Dry soil results in reduced plant productivity and threatens food security. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), approximately 1.3 billion tonnes of food is wasted every year, mostly due to environmental factors including drought. Droughts also lead to an increase in the number of forest fires, which threaten local ecosystems and leave an additional carbon footprint in the atmosphere. In addition, drought threatens the sustainability of water sources. Important rivers are shrinking, reducing water supplies for human and animal populations. Drought-affected areas suffer from a clean water crisis, which contributes to an increased likelihood of disease outbreaks. To overcome global drought, mitigation and adaptation measures need to be taken. One of them is more efficient water management. Modern irrigation technologies, such as drip irrigation, can reduce water waste and increase agricultural productivity. Additionally, rainwater collection techniques can help provide alternative water sources. Reforestation is also an effective long-term solution to reduce the impact of drought. Plants help maintain soil moisture, reduce erosion, and increase water retention capacity. In addition, the use of drought-resistant crops in agriculture can increase the resilience of food systems to extreme climate conditions. Public education about the importance of conserving natural resources is also crucial. The community needs to be involved in environmental protection programs to increase awareness about the impact of disregard for the environment. Sustainable farming practices that reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides are increasingly important for maintaining healthy soil and water quality. The application of environmentally friendly technology is also key. Innovations in renewable energy technology help reduce dependence on fossil fuels, which contribute to global warming. In addition, research and development of superior plant varieties that are more resistant to drought must be encouraged. Synergy between government, non-governmental organizations and local communities is needed to implement drought mitigation strategies. This collaboration can produce policies that support environmental sustainability and encourage investment in green infrastructure. Success in overcoming global drought depends critically on coordinated and sustained global action.