The development of natural gas prices on the world market is currently a major concern for energy industry players and investors. In recent years, fluctuations in natural gas prices have influenced the global economy and the energy policies of producing and consuming countries. The main factors that influence natural gas prices are demand, supply, weather conditions, and geopolitical dynamics. Demand for natural gas has increased significantly, especially in developing countries such as China and India. Their switch from coal fuel to cleaner natural gas created a surge in demand. In addition, global warming and international commitments to reduce carbon emissions are encouraging other countries to switch to natural gas. This at least creates pressure on supply, which in turn affects prices globally. On the supply side, increasing natural gas production through technologies such as fracking in the United States has changed the market landscape. The US has become one of the largest exporters of natural gas, which allows them to supply energy to regions, including Europe, which are in dire need of alternative gas supplies. However, political instability in gas-producing countries such as Russia and Iran can cause supply disruptions that exacerbate price fluctuations. Weather also plays an important role in determining natural gas prices. Colder-than-expected winters in the Northern Hemisphere could increase demand for heating, while hot summers could amplify the need for cooling. Adequate distribution networks and storage infrastructure are crucial factors for anticipating extreme weather changes. Geopolitics, particularly tensions between producing countries, also influence natural gas price patterns. Conflicts in the Middle East, sanctions against Russia, and international relations can cause uncertainty in the market. As a result, traders often invest in futures contracts to secure the best price, potentially increasing volatility. In the next few years, the natural gas market is expected to continue to grow. The development of LNG (Liquid Natural Gas) infrastructure encourages the growth of international trade, allowing countries that do not have gas pipelines to obtain a stable supply. In addition, sustainable energy policies in many countries will continue to influence the use of natural gas, making it a transitional energy source towards renewable energy. Finally, natural gas price trends should continue to be monitored closely, given their broad implications for the global economy, the environment, and each country’s long-term energy strategy.