Global political dynamics in the digital era have undergone significant transformation, affecting various aspects from international relations to domestic decision making. One of the main factors is the emergence of social media as a dominant communication tool. Platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram not only connect individuals but also influence the way countries and political actors interact. Social media facilitates the rapid and widespread dissemination of information. For example, news related to foreign policy or sensitive issues often goes viral within minutes. This phenomenon allows individuals and groups to voice their opinions publicly, potentially changing society’s political views. For example, movements such as the Arab Spring highlight the important role played by social media in mass mobilization and the reduction of government control. In addition, the digital era brings increasingly complex challenges to cyber security. Countries are now more vulnerable to cyber attacks that could disrupt critical infrastructure or steal important information. A striking example includes Russia’s intervention in the 2016 US election, which created tension and distrust between countries. This underscores the importance of digital literacy among citizens and political professionals, in order to distinguish valid information from what is not. Political transformation is also visible in the digitalization of political campaigns. Candidates are now using big data to understand voter demographics and target their messages more efficiently. Barack Obama’s campaign in 2008 was a pioneer in this regard, using data analytics to attract young voters. One key strategy is the use of content that can be shared virally, changing the way candidates interact with voters. The role of technology is also increasingly important in providing transparency and accountability. Blockchain, for example, provides opportunities for more secure and transparent voting systems, reducing the possibility of fraud. In several countries, experiments with this technology have begun to increase public confidence in the electoral process. However, behind all the convenience that digital technology offers, there are ethical and privacy challenges. Personal data is often exploited for political purposes, raising concerns about individual privacy. Legislation such as GDPR in the European Union attempts to address this issue, but global implementation of these regulations remains a challenge. Furthermore, issues such as disinformation and fake news are also increasing as technology advances. Countries and organizations are now trying to counter disinformation campaigns that can influence public opinion and even election results. Institutions such as the European External Action Service (EEAS) are focusing their efforts on identifying and responding to these challenges with new training and tools. Global political dynamics in the digital era involve greater collaboration between countries, NGOs and technology companies. For example, initiatives to counter online extremism involve cross-border collaboration in exploring the algorithms used by digital platforms. This approach can improve security and support democratic values ​​in a way that is adaptive to technological developments. In this context, the role of political education among the younger generation becomes very important. Through a curriculum that integrates an understanding of digital politics, future generations can be better prepared to face emerging challenges. Understanding these dynamics will equip individuals with the analytical skills needed to participate actively. Overall, global political dynamics in the digital era create a complex environment. The impact of technology reaches aspects of people’s interactions, decision making, and even election results. With a better understanding of this mechanism, society can be more active in voicing opinions and getting involved in an increasingly open and diverse democratic process.