Democracy – Rule by the people

The word “democracy” derives from the Greek words demos (“people”) and kratos (“power”). It means a form of government in which citizens can control how their country is run.

It also means that everyone has the right to take part in their country’s government, directly or through freely chosen representatives. It means that the government should respect and listen to different opinions. It means that people can organise themselves and meet freely to discuss political issues. They can join environmental groups or protest against war, corporate exploitation, child labour and other forms of injustice.

All of these things are essential for democracy to work. If people can’t have a say in how their country is run, it’s hard to hold the government accountable for its decisions and actions. The UN Declaration on Human Rights states that democracy is a key component of the fulfilment of all other human rights.

The concept of democracy is complex, and it can be difficult to define. The UN recognises that democracies around the world are very diverse, with unique features reflecting their nation’s political, social and cultural life. But they all share fundamental principles and institutions that protect basic rights.

It is important for young people to start participating in democracy from an early age, even if it’s just as a member of their local community. It will help them become more aware of the issues that affect them, and they will be better able to contribute to the conversation.